Landlords sometimes try to kick tenants out of the homes they are renting. If the tenant doesn’t move out voluntarily, the landlord must take the tenant to court. We call that court process “eviction”. These procedures are governed by Chapter 83 of the Florida State Landlord-Tenant statutes. If you are a tenant (as opposed to, for example, a guest or a squatter) living somewhere with a valid rental agreement (verbal or written), a landlord cannot just break in and kick you out on his own! Doing so would be illegal – your landlord would probably get into trouble, and you would likely be able to sue your landlord. If a landlord wants you out and you won’t leave, a landlord’s only way to get you out is through the eviction process. That process usually must start with your landlord giving you a “notice of termination.”
There are different types of termination notices. The most common are:
There are several defenses available to tenants for fighting an eviction. Here are some of the legal grounds available to tenants who want to stop an eviction in Florida.
A landlord may not engage in “self-help” or unlawful eviction procedures by using such means as shutting off the utilities to the rental unit or changing the locks on the doors. A landlord who does any of these prohibited actions could end up paying the tenant damages worth up to three months’ rent.
In Florida, a landlord must follow very specific guidelines when delivering an eviction notice to a tenant. A common example of this is if an eviction notice does not have the required information like the date the tenant must be out of the rental unit, the eviction notice will be considered defective. The landlord is required to fix the error and send the eviction notice again to the tenant before the notice time period starts running for the tenant to move out.
These defenses will not stop an eviction completely if the landlord is justified in evicting the tenant. It will merely give the tenant more time to live in the rental unit before being evicted.
Some other example defenses are:
Many Florida law firms steer clear of representing tenants because they often have no money to afford legal services, or they believe the tenants are mostly at fault anyway. But at Consumer Law Attorneys, we are a lot more understanding and willing to help. If you can’t afford to pay an upfront fee to retain us, we still may take your case if your tenant rights have been violated. Our fees will be paid by the landlord or apartment complex if we win your case. All the tenant has to do is provide evidence, show up in court, and let our attorneys get you the compensation that you are due.